【单选题】【消耗次数:1】
女,62岁。有甲状腺功能低下病史7年,粘液性水肿2年。本次发病前病人表现为怕冷、乏力,皮肤干燥无汗、食欲不振、便秘、声哑、嗜睡,进而呼吸频率减慢,心率55次/分,血压12/8 kPa(90/60mmHg),腱反射消失,昏迷。处理措施是静脉注射
肾上腺素
多巴胺
胰岛素
三碘甲状腺原氨酸
布美他尼
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相关题目
【单选题】 可以静脉注射的胰岛素制剂是()
①  A低精蛋白锌胰岛素
②  B正规胰岛素
③  C珠蛋白锌胰岛素
④  D精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】 可静脉注射的胰岛素制剂是
①  正规胰岛素
②  低精蛋白锌胰岛素
③  珠蛋白锌胰岛素
④  精蛋白锌胰岛素
⑤  以上都不是
【单选题】 男性,56岁。有糖尿病史15年,近日并发肺炎。查:呼吸35次/分,心率105次/分,血压90/60mmHg。呼出气体有丙酮味,意识模糊。尿酮呈强阳性,血糖500mg/dl。处置药物应选用
①  三碘甲状腺原氨酸
②  珠蛋白锌胰岛素
③  普通胰岛素
④  格列齐特
⑤  低精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】 患者,女性,63岁,糖尿病病史15年。胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗,随即意识不清。首要的措施为
①  胰岛素剂量
②  加用优降糖
③  静脉注射50%葡萄糖溶液
④  静脉滴注碳酸氢钠溶液
⑤  应用呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】 患者,女性,63岁,糖尿病病史15年。胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗,随即意识不清。首要的措施为
①  加大胰岛素剂量
②  加用优降糖
③  静脉注射50%葡萄糖溶液
④  静脉滴注碳酸氢钠溶液
⑤  应用呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】 患者,男,55岁。因心悸伴消瘦1周来诊。查体:脉奉84次/分,血压148/60mmHg,甲状腺弥漫性I度肿大,可闻及血管杂音,肺(一),心率112次/分,心律绝对不整,心音强确不等,腹(一)。该患者的心律失常类型是
①  心房颤动
②  心房扑动
③  频发早搏
④  二度II型房室传导阻滞
⑤  三度房室传导阻滞
【判断题】 盐酸异丙肾上腺素与碘试液作用溶液无色可区别于肾上腺素
①  正确
②  错误
【单选题】 对粘液性水肿昏迷的描述,下列哪项是错误的搜索复制
①  寒冷、感染、镇静剂、麻醉剂可诱发
②  多见于老年人
③  表现为躁动、高热
④  表现为嗜睡、低体温
⑤  严重时休克、呼吸衰竭、心肾功能不全
【单选题】 男,44岁。有支气管哮喘病史10年,每遇到寒冷季节或上呼吸道感染时,发烧,哮喘发作加重。本次5天来发烧,体温38℃~39℃,两肺满布湿罗音和哮鸣音。心率130次/分,血压21.3/12.7 kPa(160/95mmHg),呼吸急促,面部发绀,宜选用的治疗措施是
①  倍氯米松 + 沙丁胺醇
②  倍氯米松 + 肾上腺素
③  麻黄碱 + 氨茶碱
④  曲安西龙 + 肾上腺素
⑤  曲安西龙+异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】 由于放射性碘[131]可能会被甲状腺特异性摄取,造成甲状腺功能低下,所以需要进行()
①  甲状腺封闭
②  甲状腺摘除
③  甲状腺移植
④  甲状腺注射
⑤  扁桃体封闭
随机题目
【单选题】 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself—words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training. The following are all bad reading habits EXCEPT __________.
①  regression
②  reading for ideas only
③  vocalization
④  word-by-word reading
【单选题】 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself—words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training. How does an accelerator help people to read?
①  It helps people read at a comfortable speed.
②  It makes people stretch their eyes when reading.
③  It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.
④  .It lets people look back over what they have just read
【单选题】 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself—words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training. What does “At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed” (Para. 2) mean?
①  The reader reads fast, but he understands everything he reads.
②  The reader reads slowly and he understands everything he reads.
③  The reader reads fast without understanding everything he reads.
④  The reader reads slowly, but he doesn’t understand everything he reads
【单选题】 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself—words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training. Most people can’t read and comprehend quickly mainly because __________.
①  they don’t read groups of words
②  they don’t realize they have poor reading habits
③  they don’t like to be trained in reading skills
④  they don’t understand words when put together
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.Some doctors argue that people who often let the anger out would become __________.
①  stronger
②  more violent
③  angrier
④  more dangerous
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.One correct way to deal with anger is to __________.
①  say nothing no matter how angry you are
②  express anger openly and freely right away
③  express your anger immediately but calmly
④  think about whether it’s worth getting angry
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
①  Expressing anger by screaming can be as dangerous as repressing anger.
②  Repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.
③  People may have heart diseases if they don’t express their anger right away.
④  People should express anger before looking into the real cause of their anger.
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.According to the passage, which of the following about hormones is correct?
①  Hormones will cause people to get anxious.
②  Hormones will increase when one gets angry.
③  The brain produces hormones when one’s blood pressure rises.
④  The brain produces hormones when one has medical problems.
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.What is the main idea of this passage?
①  Anger should be dealt with in a proper way.
②  Different people deal with anger in different ways.
③  Doctors suggest dealing with anger by repressing it.
④  The best way to deal with anger is to laugh when angry.
【单选题】 Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒).Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because __________.
①  roots of trees break up the soil
②  no tree keeps the rain and protects the top-soil
③  strong winds bring a lot of sand
④  there are too many rainfalls to make it