【单选题】【消耗次数:1】
因果关系复杂性是指
必然因果关系和偶然因果关系 作为犯罪的因果关系和不作为犯罪的因果关系
直接因果关系和间接因果关系
一因多果和一果多因
作为犯罪的因果关系和不作为犯罪的因果关系
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相关题目
【多选题】 关于不作为犯的因果关系,下列说法正确的是( )。
①  不作为是人的消极身体静止的行为,对外界事物不起任何变更作用,因此在不作为犯罪中不存在因果关系问题
②  不作为因果关系中的原因在于行为人应该阻止而没有阻止事物向危险方向发展,从而引起危害结果的发生
③  不作为因果关系的特殊性体现在以行为人负有特定的义务为前提
④  铁路扳道工人不按时扳道而引起列车出轨或相撞,就构成不作为的因果关系
【判断题】 侵权责任法的因果关系是相当因果关系。
①  正确
②  错误
【单选题】 因果关系揭示的是()
①  事物之间前后相继的关系
②  事物发展的内因和外因之间的关系
③  事物的可能性和现实性之间的关系
④  前后相继的现象之间引起和被引起的关系
【多选题】 关于因果关系,下列哪些选项是正确的?( )
①  甲驾车经过十字路口右拐时,被行人乙扔出的烟头击中面部,导致车辆失控撞死丙。只要肯定甲的行为与丙的死亡之间有因果关系,甲就应当承担交通肇事罪的刑事责任
②  甲强奸乙后,威胁不得报警,否则杀害乙。乙报警后担心被甲杀害,便自杀身亡。如无甲的威胁乙就不会自杀,故甲的威胁行为与乙的死亡之间有因果关系
③  甲夜晚驾车经过无照明路段时,不小心撞倒丙后继续前行,随后的乙未注意,驾车从丙身上轧过。即使不能证明是甲直接轧死丙,也必须肯定甲的行为与丙的死亡之间有因果关系
④  甲、乙等人因琐事与丙发生争执,进而在电梯口相互厮打,电梯门受外力挤压变形开启,致丙掉人电梯通道内摔死。虽然介入了电梯门非正常开启这一因素,也应肯定甲、乙等人的行为与丙的死亡之间有因果关系
【单选题】 关于因果关系,下列哪一选项是错误的?( )
①  甲故意伤害乙并致其重伤,乙被送到医院救治。当晚,医院发生火灾,乙被烧死。甲的伤害行为与乙的死亡之间不存在因果关系
②  甲以杀人故意对乙实施暴力,造成乙重伤休克。甲以为乙已经死亡,为隐匿罪迹,将乙扔人湖中,导致乙溺水而亡。甲的杀人行为与乙的死亡之间存在因果关系
③  甲因琐事与乙发生争执,向乙的胸部猛推一把,导致乙心脏病发作,救治无效而死亡。甲的行为与乙的死亡之间存在因果关系,是否承担刑事责任则应视甲主观上有无罪过而定
④  甲与乙都对丙有仇,甲见乙向丙的食物中投放了5毫克毒物,且知道5毫克毒物不能致丙死亡,遂在乙不知情的情况下又添加了5毫克毒物,丙吃下食物后死亡。甲投放的5毫克毒物本身不足以致丙死亡,故甲的投毒行为与丙的死亡之间不存在因果关系
【单选题】 关于因果关系的认定,下列哪一选项是正确的?( )
①  甲重伤王某致其昏迷。乞丐目睹一切,在甲离开后取走王某财物。甲的行为与王某的财产损失有因果关系
②  乙纠集他人持凶器砍杀李某,将李某逼至江边,李某无奈跳江被淹死。乙的行为与李某的死亡无因果关系
③  丙酒后开车被查。交警指挥丙停车不当,致石某的车撞上丙车,石某身亡。丙的行为与石某死亡无因果关系
④  丁敲诈勒索陈某。陈某给丁汇款时,误将3万元汇到另一诈骗犯账户中。丁的行为与陈某的财产损失无因果关系
【单选题】 关于因果关系的判断,下列哪一选项是正确的?( )
①  甲伤害乙后,警察赶到。在警察将乙送医途中,车辆出现故障,致乙长时间得不到救助而亡。甲的行为与乙的死亡具有因果关系
②  甲违规将行人丙撞成轻伤、丙昏倒在路中央,甲驾车逃窜。1分钟后,超速驾驶的乙发现丙时已来不及刹车,将丙轧死。甲的行为与丙的死亡没有因果关系
③  甲以杀人故意向乙开枪,但由于不可预见的原因导致丙中弹身亡。甲的行为与丙的死亡没有因果关系
④  甲向乙的茶水投毒,重病的乙喝了茶水后感觉更加难受,自杀身亡。甲的行为与乙的死亡没有因果关系
【多选题】 下列关于刑法上的因果关系的说法正确的是( )
①  甲持刀人室强奸妇女乙,乙为逃避强暴,开窗跳楼,摔成重伤。乙受重伤的结果与甲的行为存在着因果关系
②  丙在公交车上扒窃丁的手机被发现后逃跑,丁紧追,丙在逃跑过程中被车子撞死。丙的死亡和丁的追赶之间存在着刑法上的因果关系
③  A用刀刺伤B的胳膊后后悔,送B到医院救治。护士在给B注射青霉素时忘了做皮试、B因青霉素过敏而死亡。B的死亡和A的行为之间存在刑法上的因果关系
④  X强奸Y女之后,Y女感到无脸见人,自杀身亡,X的强奸行为与Y女死亡之间不存在刑法上的因果关系,故而不成立强奸罪的结果加重犯
【判断题】 战略地图,是指为描述企业各维度战略目标之间因果关系而绘制的可视化的战略因果关系图。(  )
① 
② 
【单选题】 关于刑法上的因果关系,下列哪一判断是正确的?( )
①  甲开枪射击乙,乙迅速躲闪,子弹击中乙身后的丙。甲的行为与丙的死亡之间不具有因果关系
②  甲追赶小偷乙,乙慌忙中撞上疾驶汽车身亡。甲的行为与乙的死亡之间具有因果关系
③  甲、乙没有意思联络,碰巧同时向丙开枪,且均打中了丙的心脏。甲、乙的行为与丙的死亡之间不具有因果关系
④  甲以杀人故意向乙的食物中投放了足以致死的毒药,但在该毒药起作用前,丙开枪杀死了乙。甲的行为与乙的死亡之间不具有因果关系
随机题目
【单选题】 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself—words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training. Most people can’t read and comprehend quickly mainly because __________.
①  they don’t read groups of words
②  they don’t realize they have poor reading habits
③  they don’t like to be trained in reading skills
④  they don’t understand words when put together
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.Some doctors argue that people who often let the anger out would become __________.
①  stronger
②  more violent
③  angrier
④  more dangerous
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.One correct way to deal with anger is to __________.
①  say nothing no matter how angry you are
②  express anger openly and freely right away
③  express your anger immediately but calmly
④  think about whether it’s worth getting angry
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
①  Expressing anger by screaming can be as dangerous as repressing anger.
②  Repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.
③  People may have heart diseases if they don’t express their anger right away.
④  People should express anger before looking into the real cause of their anger.
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.According to the passage, which of the following about hormones is correct?
①  Hormones will cause people to get anxious.
②  Hormones will increase when one gets angry.
③  The brain produces hormones when one’s blood pressure rises.
④  The brain produces hormones when one has medical problems.
【单选题】 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some explode with anger, and scream and shout. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. Many doctors think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They say that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙) as that are produced during tense and nervous situations. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure, so the person feels excited and ready to act. Repressing these feelings will only make the feelings continue, and this can lead to many medical problems. To prevent these problems, these doctors suggest letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some other doctors question this. They say that people who express anger repeatedly and violently become, in fact, more but not less angry. And this could cause medical problems. However, some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart diseases, and that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger. The first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then to decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down, and express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors also say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry, for laughter is much healthier than anger.What is the main idea of this passage?
①  Anger should be dealt with in a proper way.
②  Different people deal with anger in different ways.
③  Doctors suggest dealing with anger by repressing it.
④  The best way to deal with anger is to laugh when angry.
【单选题】 Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒).Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because __________.
①  roots of trees break up the soil
②  no tree keeps the rain and protects the top-soil
③  strong winds bring a lot of sand
④  there are too many rainfalls to make it
【单选题】 Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒).In many places forests slowly disappear because __________.
①  many trees have been cut down by man
②  new trees are not well looked after
③  man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
④  all the above
【单选题】 Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒).According to the passage, which is the most important service of trees to man?
①  They help him make money.
②  They give him cool.
③  They give him wood and other things.
④  They help him to stop droughts and floods.
【单选题】 Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒).Which title best fits the passage?
①  Trees and Man
②  The Function of Tree Wood
③  How do People do with Trees?
④  The Usage of Tree Roots