【单选题】【消耗次数:1】
男性,40岁,近3日腹胀,呕吐,呕吐物中有宿食,临床诊断首先考虑为( )
急性胃炎
急性胃扩张
高位小肠梗阻
幽门梗阻
肥大性幽门狭窄
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相关题目
【单选题】 幽门梗阻患者剧烈呕吐,可导致( )
①  代谢性酸中毒
②  代谢性碱中毒
③  呼吸性酸中毒
④  呼吸性碱中毒
⑤  高渗性缺水
【单选题】 女性,62岁,胃溃疡伴瘢痕性幽门梗阻。行毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后l周,进食后上腹部饱胀,2小时后恶心、呕吐,呕吐物含胆汁和食物,。首先考虑的并发症是
①  吻合口梗阻
②  急性输入襻梗阻
③  输出襻梗阻
④  倾倒综合征
⑤  十二指肠残端破裂
【单选题】 高位肠梗阻呕吐的特点是( )
①  出现迟、次数多、量少
②  出现早、次数多、量少
③  出现早、次数少、量少
④  出现早、次数多、量多
⑤  出现迟、次数少、量多
【单选题】 病人,男,7小时前出现急性腹痛、腹胀、无排气排便,伴呕吐,呕吐物为咖啡色样液体,病人可能发生
①  机械性肠梗阻
②  急性阑尾炎
③  麻痹性肠梗阻
④  胃溃疡
⑤  绞窄性肠梗阻
【单选题】 女性病人,40岁,因急性肠梗阻频繁呕吐,出现口渴、尿少、脱水征、血压偏低。进行液体疗法时应首先静脉滴注下列哪种液体
①  5%葡萄糖液
②  右旋糖酐
③  5%葡萄糖盐水
④  复方氯化钠
⑤  0.3%氯化钾
【单选题】 机械性小肠梗阻时出现
①  持续性绞痛
②  阵发性胀痛
③  频繁呕吐
④  早期即无排气、排便
⑤  肠鸣音减弱或消失
【单选题】 40岁男性,腹痛2天伴腹胀、呕吐,无排气,肠鸣音亢进,3年前有腹部手术史,首先应考虑:
①  痉挛性肠梗阻
②  粘连性肠梗阻
③  麻痹性肠梗阻
④  绞窄性肠梗阻
⑤  血运性肠梗阻
【单选题】 患者男,35岁,上腹部规律性疼痛5年,1周以来饭后上腹部饱胀不适,呕吐大量酸臭宿食,吐后腹胀明显减轻,该患者可能的诊断为
①  急性胰腺炎
②  肠梗阻
③  急性胃炎
④  幽门梗阻
⑤  急性胆囊炎
【判断题】 全腹膨隆可见于幽门梗阻。
①  正确
②  错误
【单选题】 呕吐物多为隔夜宿食,甚至有粪臭味,提示
①  胃肠梗阻
②  颅内高压
③  前庭功能障碍
④  妊娠
⑤  神经官能症
随机题目
【单选题】 What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendship and loyalty?
①  denotative meaning
②  connotative meaning
③  literal meaning
④  labeled meaning.
【单选题】 What does it mean to know a word?
①  know its pronunciation and stress
②  know its spelling and grammatical properties
③  know its meaning and know when and how to use it
④  all of the above.
【单选题】 Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?
①  a vocabulary item can be more than one word
②  Vocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals
③  Words are best learned in context
④  An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.
【单选题】 What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?
①  denotative meaning
②  connotative meaning
③  extended meaning
④  inspired meaning.
【单选题】 What do the following examples indicate? Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculine .
①  synonyms
②  antonyms
③  hyponyms
④  collocations.
【单选题】 What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?
①  denotative meaning
②  connotative meaning
③  collocations
④  synonyms.
【单选题】 What are two categories of vocabulary?
①  Receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary
②  innate vocabulary and learned vocabulary
③  familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabulary
④  new vocabulary and old vocabulary.
【单选题】 What are two grammar practice activities?
①  Mechanical practice and meaningful practice
②  Volume practice and communicative practice
③  Interest practice and meaningful practice
④  Mechanical practice and success oriented practice.
【单选题】 What are two broad categories of knowledge?
①  Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge
②  Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledge
③  Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledge
④  Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledge.
【单选题】 Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?
①  Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activities
②  Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentences (the inductive method)
③  Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentences (the guided discovery method)
④  All of the above.