【单选题】【消耗次数：1】
孟子认为人皆有恻隐之心、羞恶之心、辞让之心和（）
①
A.是非之心
②
B.进退之心
③
C.悲喜之心
④
D.善恶之心
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【单选题】
恻隐之心，仁之端也；羞恶之心，（ ）之端也。《孟子.恻隐之心》<img class="questionIndex" data-index="1" src="/common/images/question_button/BlankSpace1.gif"/>
【简答题】
在中国的古代，__[填空1]______提出“性相近，习相远”的著名命题。孟子的“__[填空2]______”，认为人生来就有四种“善端”，即“恻隐之心、羞恶之心、恭敬之心和是非之心”，而教育就荀子的“_[填空3]_______”，认为一个人的优良道德品质的形成必须经过教化，他特别重视改造和外炼，即重视环境和教育的影响作用，并且强调人的主观努力，要“化性起伪”。
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（一）阅读《孟子·恻隐之心》中的以下文字，回答文后所提的问题：所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者，今人乍见孺子将入于井，皆有怵惕恻隐之心，非所以内交于孺子之父母也，非所以要誉于乡党朋友也，非恶其声而然也。——节选自《孟子·恻隐之心》回答下列问题：1．解释下列词语的意思：（4分）①乍—— ②内——③要—— ④怵惕——2．这段话要表达的观点是什么？（2分）3．证明观点的论据是什么？（2分）4．由此看出孟子对人性的看法是什么？（2分）
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