【多选题】【消耗次数：1】
对药物引起的过敏反应叙述正确的是（）。
①
A.常见于过敏体质的人
②
B.用药理性拮抗药解救无效
③
C.与用药剂量无关
④
D.用药患者过敏反应几率相等
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相关题目
【单选题】
过敏反应是指
①
药物引起的反应与个体体质有关，与用药剂量无关
②
等量药物引起和一般病人相似但强度更高的药理效应或毒性
③
用药一段时间后，病人对药物产生精神上依赖，中断用药，出现主观不适
④
长期用药，需逐渐增加剂量，才可能保持药效不减
⑤
长期用药，产生生理上依赖，停药后出现戒断症状
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下列是防治青霉素过敏反应措施的是
①
详细询问病史、用药史、药物过敏史、家族过敏史
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做皮肤过敏试验
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皮试液应临时配置
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避免饥饿时用药，注射后观察20-30分钟
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一旦发生过敏性休克，应立即皮下或肌内注射肾上腺素，严重者稀释后静滴
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