【多选题】【消耗次数：1】
自然灾害风险系统的组成包括（）。
①
A.承灾体分类及分布
②
B.承灾体暴露性
③
C.承灾体脆弱性
④
D.孕灾环境稳定性
参考答案：
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相关题目
【单选题】
（）是对灾害全过程的各种相关信息，包括致灾因子、孕灾环境、承灾体等进行测量和分析，来确定灾害的强度、等级、范围及影响等。
①
A.自然灾害预测
②
B.自然灾害预警
③
C.自然灾害监测
④
D.自然灾害评估
【判断题】
自然灾害是地球表层孕灾环境、致灾因子、承灾体综合作用的产物，是在一定自然环境背景下产生，超出人类社会控制和承受能力，对人类社会造成危害和损失的事件，是自然与社会综合作用的结果。
①
正确
②
错误
【单选题】
按灾种对自然灾害进行分类，台风属于（ ）
【多选题】
致灾因子的特点包括（）。
①
A.自然或人为的一种可能成灾的事件
②
B.对特定生命体、财产、社会、环境等承受体可能构成破坏的威胁
③
C.包括突发性威胁事件和渐发性威胁事件两种类型
④
D.从风险的角度，致灾因子可以通过特定区域内对承灾体可能造成威胁的事件的强度——概率关系进行刻画
随机题目
【单选题】
阅读理解：阅读下列短文，回答文后问题，选择最佳答案Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily；but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire．It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒)．4. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvations?
①
A. Because it set up an empire.
②
B. Because it fell to pieces.
③
C. Because it turned its trees into warships.
④
D. Because it spent too much money on wars.
【单选题】
阅读理解：阅读下列短文，回答文后问题，选择最佳答案Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily；but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire．It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒)．3. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because __________.
①
A. roots of trees break up the soil
②
B. no tree keeps the rain and protects the top-soil
③
C. strong winds bring a lot of sand
④
D. there are too many rainfalls to make it
【单选题】
阅读理解：阅读下列短文，回答文后问题，选择最佳答案Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily；but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire．It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒)．1. According to the passage, which is the most important service of trees to man?
①
A. They help him make money.
②
B. They give him cool.
③
C. They give him wood and other things.
④
D. They help him to stop droughts and floods.
【单选题】
These papers___yet.
①
have not written
②
have not been written
③
has not written
④
has not been written