糖尿病（diabetes mellitus）是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于（）分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损，或两者兼有引起。

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【单选题】【消耗次数：1】

① 肾上腺素

② 甲状腺素

③ 生长激素

④ 胰岛素

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