【单选题】【消耗次数：1】
血管扩张药治疗心功能不全的主要作用机理是
①
增强心肌收缩力
②
改善心肌供氧状态
③
降低心脏的前后负荷
④
降低心肌耗氧量
⑤
减慢心率
参考答案：
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强心苷提高心肌收缩力的作用机制是（ ）
①
激活心肌细胞上的Na\super+\nosupersub ，K\super+\nosupersub -ATP酶，提高细胞内钙离子浓度
②
激活心肌的β受体，提高细胞内cAMP浓度
③
抑制心肌细胞膜上的Na\super+\nosupersub ，K\super+\nosupersub -ATP酶，提高细胞内钙离子浓度
④
提高交感神经活性
⑤
阻止细胞外钙离子内流
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discussion
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suggestion
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invention
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at
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in
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阅读理解：阅读下列短文，回答文后问题，选择最佳答案Trees mainly serve man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily；but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire．It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥荒)．2. In many places forests slowly disappear because __________.
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A. many trees have been cut down by man
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B. new trees are not well looked after
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C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
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D. all the above
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Rowland Hill was the first to_________ a proposal to use stamps.
①
put forward
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